Hypnotizability is a well-known individual trait owing to the ability of the persons scoring high on hypnotizability scales (highs) to modify perception, memory and behaviour according to specific imaginative instructions named “suggestions” 1 and, in particular, to control pain through cognitive strategies 2. Pupil features did not show significant differences between highs, mediums and lows, except for the spectral Band Median Frequency which was higher in mediums than in lows and highs at the beginning, but not at the end of the session.Thus, the present findings of pupil size cannot account for the differences in arousal and motor cortex excitability observed between highs and lows in resting conditions. Most variables indicated that participants relaxed throughout the session. ECG and Skin Conductace (SC) were monitored to extract autonomic indices of relaxation (heart interbeats intervals, parasympathetic component of heart rate variability (RMSSD) and tonic SC (MeanTonicSC). This was measured during relaxation in three groups of participants-highs (N = 15), lows (N = 15) and medium hypnotizable individuals (mediums, N = 11)-in the time and frequency domains and through the Recurrence Quantification Analysis. The present study investigated the possible hypnotizability-related difference in the cortical noradrenergic tone sustained by the activity of the Locus Coeruleus which is strongly related to pupil size. Higher arousal and cortical excitability have been observed in high hypnotizable individuals (highs) with respect to low hypnotizables (lows), which may be due to differences in the activation of ascending activating systems.
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